This procedure involves replacing diseased or damaged bone and cartilage in the knee with prosthetic implants, significantly improving function and reducing chronic pain.

How Total Knee Replacement is Performed

The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to expose the joint. The damaged surfaces of the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) are precisely removed. Metal components are then cemented onto these prepared bone surfaces. A plastic spacer is inserted between the metal components to create a smooth gliding surface. If necessary, the kneecap (patella) underside is also resurfaced with a plastic button. The joint is then tested for alignment and stability before the incision is closed.

Key benefits include profound pain reduction, restoration of mobility, and the ability to resume everyday activities, dramatically improving overall quality of life and independence.

Recovery involves immediate physical therapy, progressing from walking with assistance to independent mobility over weeks. Full recovery, with significant strength and flexibility gains, typically spans 3-6 months.

Conditions Treated by Total Knee Replacement

• Total Knee Replacement effectively addresses severe knee pain and disability caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. It alleviates chronic stiffness and significantly improves functional limitations that compromise quality of life.

Preparing for Total Knee Replacement

• Preparation typically involves pre-operative medical evaluations, blood tests, and imaging. Patients may need to stop certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by their doctor. Fasting is required before surgery. Physical therapy exercises might be recommended pre-emptively to strengthen muscles, optimizing post-surgical recovery.

Potential Risks of Total Knee Replacement

• While generally safe, risks include infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, implant loosening or wear, persistent pain, and stiffness. Anaesthesia risks are also present. Divinheal's chosen facilities follow stringent protocols to minimize these risks, prioritizing patient safety and delivering high-quality care.

The journey begins with an initial consultation and diagnostics. After preparation, surgery is performed, followed by a hospital stay of a few days. Post-discharge, patients undergo structured physical therapy, often an outpatient basis, to regain strength and flexibility. Divinheal provides comprehensive support from pre-travel to post-recovery, ensuring a smooth, stress-free experience for a full return to an active life.

Expected Outcomes of Total Knee Replacement

• Patients typically experience significant pain relief, improved knee function, and enhanced mobility. Long-term prognosis is excellent, with most prostheses lasting 15-20 years or more, enabling a return to many daily activities and an improved quality of life.