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For Nigerian patients needing advanced heart care, finding reliable and accessible treatment can be a significant concern. The journey for Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICS CABG) involves careful consideration of medical quality, cost, and patient support abroad.
Many international patients choose Pune for their MICS CABG procedure due to its reputation for advanced cardiac centers and experienced surgeons. The city offers a well-coordinated healthcare environment, making the entire treatment process smoother for those traveling from Nigeria.
Pune’s hospitals are known for their commitment to high standards of patient care and innovative surgical techniques in cardiology. Patients can expect expert specialists, modern facilities, and a supportive system for follow-ups, all within the city’s robust medical infrastructure.
Is Pune the right choice for your heart surgery needs?
Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICS CABG) is a modern surgical technique to treat blocked coronary arteries. Unlike traditional open-heart surgery, MICS CABG involves smaller incisions, typically between the ribs on the left side of the chest, without cutting through the breastbone. This approach allows surgeons to bypass narrowed or blocked arteries using healthy blood vessels taken from another part of the body, restoring blood flow to the heart muscle. MICS CABG is designed to offer a less invasive alternative for suitable patients, often leading to quicker recovery.
While MICS CABG is a specific technique, understanding related procedures can provide context:
Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB): A form of MICS, often used for blockages in arteries on the front of the heart, performed through a small incision without a heart-lung machine.
Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass (TECAB): This is the most advanced minimally invasive method, using robotic assistance and very small incisions for instruments and cameras to perform the bypass.
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB): While MICS often goes off-pump, OPCAB can also be performed via traditional sternotomy. It means the heart-lung machine is not used, and the heart continues to beat during surgery.
Hybrid Revascularization: This approach combines MICS CABG for certain blocked arteries with stent placement (percutaneous coronary intervention or PCI) for other blockages, offering a tailored solution.
Traditional CABG: This involves a larger incision through the breastbone (sternotomy) and typically uses a heart-lung machine. It is still a highly effective and common procedure for many patients.
The MICS CABG procedure is carefully planned based on the patient's specific condition and arterial blockages.
Anesthesia: The patient receives general anesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and pain-free throughout the surgery.
Incision: A small incision, typically 3 to 5 inches long, is made on the left side of the chest between the ribs. This avoids cutting through the breastbone.
Access and Graft Harvest: Special instruments are used to access the heart. A healthy blood vessel, often an internal mammary artery from the chest wall, is prepared to be used as a bypass graft. Other grafts like leg veins or arm arteries can also be used.
Bypass Connection: The heart's beating is stabilized using a special device, or in some cases, a heart-lung machine may be used for a brief period if necessary. The harvested graft is then connected to the blocked coronary artery, bypassing the narrowed section to restore blood flow.
Closure: Once all bypasses are complete, the surgical site is carefully closed with sutures or staples, and drains may be placed temporarily to remove fluid.
Recovery from MICS CABG is generally quicker compared to traditional CABG, with a shorter hospital stay. Patients typically spend a few days in the intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring, followed by a few more days in a regular hospital room. Pain management is crucial during this phase. Physical activity is gradually reintroduced, and patients are given specific instructions on wound care, diet, and medication. A cardiac rehabilitation program is often recommended to strengthen the heart and aid long-term recovery, focusing on exercise, nutrition, and lifestyle changes. Full recovery and return to normal activities usually take a few weeks to a couple of months.
MICS CABG has a high success rate, often exceeding 95% in suitable candidates, significantly improving blood flow and reducing symptoms of coronary artery disease. Outcomes vary based on factors like the patient's overall health, the number of blocked arteries, and the experience of the surgical team. Long-term success is also influenced by lifestyle modifications and adherence to post-operative care. Many patients experience lasting relief from angina and an improved quality of life.
The cost of Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICS CABG) in Pune varies depending on several factors. These include the hospital chosen, the experience of the surgical team, the complexity of the procedure, length of hospital stay, and any additional medical services required. Pune offers competitive pricing for high-quality cardiac care.
For Nigerian patients, MICS CABG in Pune typically ranges from INR 3,50,000 to INR 6,50,000.
Comparing the cost of MICS CABG in Pune with other international locations highlights Pune's affordability without compromising on advanced medical standards.
| Location | Estimated Cost Range (USD) |
| Pune, India | $4,200 - $7,800 |
| United States | $70,000 - $150,000 |
| United Kingdom | $35,000 - $60,000 |
| Germany | $30,000 - $55,000 |
| Singapore | $25,000 - $45,000 |
| Thailand | $15,000 - $30,000 |
Pune offers a trusted environment for Nigerian patients seeking high-quality MICS CABG. Our dedicated teams are ready to support your journey to better heart health.
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