ICSI Treatment in Mumbai for Bangladesh Patients | Hospitals & Cost

For couples in Bangladesh facing infertility, the journey to parenthood can often feel overwhelming. The emotional weight of seeking effective solutions, especially for advanced treatments like ICSI, brings many questions regarding quality, accessibility, and trust in medical care abroad.

Mumbai has emerged as a preferred destination for international patients seeking fertility treatments. Known for its sophisticated medical infrastructure, the city offers a supportive environment where patients can focus entirely on their treatment journey, guided by expert care.

Patients from Bangladesh find reassurance in Mumbai's accredited hospitals and highly skilled fertility specialists. The city's medical ecosystem facilitates seamless coordination, from initial consultations to post-treatment follow-ups, ensuring a comprehensive care experience.

Mumbai provides advanced and accessible ICSI treatment solutions for international patients.

What is Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)?

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, or ICSI, is an advanced assisted reproductive technology (ART) often used in conjunction with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). It involves directly injecting a single sperm into a mature egg to achieve fertilization. This technique is primarily used when male infertility factors are present, such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormally shaped sperm. ICSI bypasses potential barriers to fertilization, significantly increasing the chances for couples to conceive when natural or conventional IVF methods may not be sufficient.

Types of Procedures Related to ICSI

When is ICSI Treatment Recommended?

• Severe male factor infertility, including very low sperm count (oligozoospermia) or poor sperm motility (asthenozoospermia).
• Abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia) where sperm may have difficulty penetrating the egg.
• Previous unsuccessful attempts at conventional IVF where fertilization rates were low or absent.
• Cases where sperm has been surgically extracted from the epididymis or testes.
• When using frozen sperm that may not be robust enough for conventional fertilization.
• Couples undergoing preimplantation genetic testing, as ICSI helps prevent contamination from surrounding sperm.
• Unexplained infertility where other treatments have not been successful.

Pre-Treatment Evaluation for ICSI

• For Female Partner:
  • Hormonal blood tests (FSH, LH, E2, AMH, Prolactin, Thyroid hormones) to assess ovarian reserve and function.
  • Transvaginal ultrasound to evaluate the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
  • Infectious disease screening (HIV, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis).
  • Uterine cavity assessment (e.g., hysteroscopy, saline infusion sonogram) if indicated.
• For Male Partner:
  • Semen analysis to assess sperm count, motility, and morphology.
  • Hormonal blood tests (Testosterone, FSH, LH) if male factor infertility is suspected.
  • Infectious disease screening (HIV, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis).
  • Urological consultation and genetic testing (e.g., karyotyping, Y-chromosome microdeletion) for severe male factor infertility.
• General:
  • Blood tests for general health, including blood group, complete blood count.
  • Screening for genetic conditions as advised by the specialist.

How ICSI Treatment is Performed

The ICSI procedure involves several carefully orchestrated steps, tailored to the individual patient's medical plan.

Recovery Process After ICSI

After egg retrieval, patients may experience mild cramping, bloating, or spotting for a day or two. Following embryo transfer, a period of rest and avoiding strenuous activities is usually recommended. Most women can resume light daily activities within a day or two. It is crucial to continue any prescribed medications, often progesterone, to support the uterine lining and potential pregnancy. Follow-up appointments and blood tests will be scheduled to monitor recovery and confirm pregnancy. Full physical recovery is generally swift, but emotional support during the two-week wait for pregnancy results is also important.

Risks and Success Rates of ICSI

• Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): A rare but serious complication from fertility medications, causing enlarged ovaries and fluid accumulation.
• Multiple Pregnancies: Transferring more than one embryo increases the risk of twins or triplets, which carries higher risks for both mother and babies.
• Ectopic Pregnancy: The embryo implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube.
• Mild Discomfort or Infection: Pain, bleeding, or infection are possible after egg retrieval, though uncommon.
• No Fertilization or Embryo Development: Despite ICSI, fertilization may not occur, or embryos may not develop properly.
• Birth Defects: While ICSI does not significantly increase the overall risk of birth defects compared to natural conception, some studies suggest a very slight increase in certain conditions, which requires further research.

ICSI success rates vary significantly based on several factors, including the female partner's age, the specific cause of infertility, the quality of eggs and sperm, and the expertise of the fertility clinic. Typically, ICSI achieves fertilization in 70-85% of injected eggs. The live birth rate per ICSI cycle broadly mirrors that of conventional IVF, often ranging from 30% to 50%, with higher rates for younger women. It is essential to discuss individual prognosis and realistic expectations with your fertility specialist in Mumbai, as outcomes are highly personalized.

Cost of ICSI Treatment in Mumbai

The cost of ICSI treatment in Mumbai is significantly more affordable than in many Western countries, while still providing access to world-class medical facilities and experienced specialists. Several factors influence the total cost, including the specific clinic's reputation, the experience of the fertility specialist, the protocol of medications used, the number of cycles required, and any additional procedures like PGT, embryo freezing, or surgical sperm retrieval.

A typical ICSI cycle in Mumbai can range approximately from INR 1,50,000 to INR 3,00,000. This estimate generally covers consultations, ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, ICSI fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer, but often excludes medication costs and additional services.

Support Services for Your ICSI Journey in Mumbai

• Assistance with medical visa application and necessary documentation.
• Guidance on travel arrangements and local transportation within Mumbai.
• Recommendations and booking assistance for comfortable accommodation.
• Facilitation of interpreter services for clear communication with medical staff.
• Coordination of all hospital appointments and treatment schedules.
• Post-treatment follow-up and remote consultation options.

Key Documents Required for Your Medical Visit

• Valid passport and medical visa for both partners.
• Comprehensive medical reports and diagnostic test results from your home country.
• A referral letter from your local physician, if available.
• Proof of marriage or civil partnership, as often required for fertility treatments.
• Any previous treatment records or details of past fertility attempts.
• Proof of funds or financial arrangements for treatment expenses.

Preparing for Your ICSI Procedure in Mumbai

• Complete all recommended pre-treatment evaluations and tests well in advance.
• Follow any dietary or lifestyle recommendations from your fertility specialist.
• Ensure all necessary medications are acquired and understood before starting your cycle.
• Arrange your travel and accommodation to minimize stress upon arrival in Mumbai.
• Familiarize yourself with the treatment timeline and expected duration of stay.
• Discuss any questions or concerns with your medical team before commencing treatment.

Aftercare and Follow-Up Instructions

• Adhere strictly to all prescribed medications, especially progesterone support.
• Avoid strenuous physical activities and heavy lifting during the two-week wait.
• Maintain a healthy diet and ensure adequate rest.
• Attend all scheduled follow-up blood tests and ultrasound scans in Mumbai.
• Receive clear instructions for ongoing care and follow-up once you return to Bangladesh.
• Communicate any unusual symptoms or concerns immediately with your medical team.

Ready for Your Next Step Toward Parenthood?

Mumbai offers compassionate care and advanced solutions for your fertility journey, providing hope and expertise for couples seeking ICSI treatment.