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For families in the UAE facing concerns about passing on genetic conditions, the dream of a healthy child can sometimes feel distant. The anxiety of uncertainty and the search for advanced solutions often lead to exploring options beyond local borders. Ensuring the well-being of a future generation is a profound consideration for many parents.
Patients seeking specialized fertility treatments like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) often look to Gurugram. This city offers a highly developed medical infrastructure, particularly in reproductive health. Its concentrated network of advanced IVF centers and specialized genetic laboratories makes it a prime destination.
Gurugram is home to internationally recognized fertility specialists and embryologists dedicated to complex procedures. The city’s hospitals maintain high clinical standards, offering a supportive environment for international patients. Seamless coordination for follow-ups and comprehensive care ensures a smooth medical journey within Gurugram.
Considering advanced genetic testing in Gurugram for your family's future?
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is an advanced reproductive technique used in conjunction with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). It involves screening embryos for genetic abnormalities before they are implanted into the uterus. This allows fertility specialists to select only healthy embryos, significantly reducing the risk of genetic disorders in offspring. PGT helps prospective parents avoid transmitting inherited conditions, improving the chances of a successful and healthy pregnancy. It offers a crucial tool for family planning when genetic risks are identified.
PGT-A (Aneuploidy Testing): This screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities, such as missing or extra chromosomes (aneuploidy). Conditions like Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) fall under aneuploidies. PGT-A is often recommended for women of advanced maternal age or those with a history of recurrent miscarriages.
PGT-M (Monogenic/Single Gene Disorder Testing): PGT-M is used when one or both parents are known carriers of a specific single-gene genetic disorder. This testing identifies embryos that have inherited conditions like Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, Thalassemia, or Huntington's disease.
PGT-SR (Structural Rearrangement Testing): This type of PGT is for individuals who carry a chromosomal structural rearrangement, such as a translocation or inversion. While the carrier parent may be healthy, these rearrangements can lead to unbalanced chromosomes in their offspring, causing infertility, miscarriage, or birth defects.
The PGT process involves several precise steps, closely integrated with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
The female partner undergoes controlled ovarian stimulation using medication to produce multiple eggs. These eggs are then retrieved through a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration.
The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting to create embryos. These embryos are then cultured for five to six days until they reach the blastocyst stage.
Once embryos reach the blastocyst stage, a highly skilled embryologist carefully removes a few cells from the trophectoderm (which will later form the placenta). This biopsy is performed with specialized micro-instruments, causing minimal disruption to the embryo.
The biopsied cells are sent to a specialized genetic laboratory for analysis. Depending on the type of PGT (PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR), the cells are screened for specific chromosomal abnormalities or single-gene disorders. The results typically become available within a few days.
Based on the genetic test results, only embryos identified as chromosomally normal and free from targeted genetic disorders are selected for transfer. One or more healthy embryos are carefully transferred into the woman's uterus, hoping for successful implantation and pregnancy.
The recovery process primarily relates to the IVF components of PGT, specifically the egg retrieval and embryo transfer. After egg retrieval, patients may experience mild cramping and discomfort, which typically subsides within a day or two. Following embryo transfer, a period of rest and avoiding strenuous activities is usually advised. There is no specific recovery from the PGT biopsy itself, as the embryos are frozen after biopsy and transferred later. Patients await pregnancy test results approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer, closely following their doctor's post-procedure instructions.
PGT significantly improves the success rates of IVF by ensuring only genetically healthy embryos are transferred. While PGT itself does not guarantee pregnancy, it increases the chance of a live birth by reducing miscarriages and preventing the birth of children with specific genetic conditions. Success rates vary widely based on factors like the woman's age, the quality of eggs and embryos, the specific genetic condition being screened, and the expertise of the fertility clinic. A detailed discussion with a Gurugram fertility specialist will provide personalized outcome expectations.
The cost of Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) in Gurugram can vary based on several factors. These include the reputation and technology of the fertility clinic, the specific type of PGT required (PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR), the number of embryos being tested, and the fees of the fertility specialist. Additional costs for the associated IVF cycle are also a primary component.
In Gurugram, the estimated cost for PGT (excluding the IVF cycle itself) typically ranges from INR 1,50,000 to INR 3,00,000 per cycle.
Gurugram offers a highly competitive cost for PGT services compared to many other international medical hubs, providing world-class care at a fraction of the price.
| Location | Estimated PGT Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Gurugram, India | $1,800 - $3,600 |
| United States | $5,000 - $10,000 |
| United Kingdom | $4,500 - $8,500 |
| Australia | $4,000 - $7,000 |
| Singapore | $3,500 - $6,000 |
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