Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Treatment in Bengaluru for Nigeria

Deep Brain Stimulation in Bengaluru for Nigerian Patients

Nigerian patients exploring advanced neurological care often face questions about seeking specialized treatments like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) abroad. Concerns about navigating a new healthcare system and understanding the process from afar are completely natural.

Bengaluru has emerged as a preferred destination for patients seeking high quality neurological care, including DBS. The city's advanced medical infrastructure, experienced neurosurgeons, and comprehensive support systems draw international attention.

Within Bengaluru, established hospitals and highly specialized neurologists and neurosurgeons offer reliable expertise for complex procedures such as DBS. The city's medical environment supports seamless patient journeys from initial consultation to recovery and follow up.

Could Bengaluru be the right choice for your Deep Brain Stimulation treatment?

What is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure used to treat several disabling neurological conditions, primarily movement disorders like Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain. These electrodes are connected to a small, pacemaker like device called a neurostimulator, typically placed under the skin in the chest. The device sends continuous electrical pulses to the brain, helping to block abnormal nerve signals that cause symptoms. DBS does not cure these conditions but can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life when medications are no longer effective or cause severe side effects.

Conditions Treated by DBS

When Is Deep Brain Stimulation Required?

• When medication for Parkinson's disease becomes less effective over time.
• When patients experience significant motor complications like 'on-off' fluctuations or severe dyskinesia from medication.
• For essential tremor that is debilitating and resistant to standard drug therapies.
• In cases of severe dystonia that impacts daily life and does not respond to other treatments.
• When the patient meets specific criteria after a thorough neurological and psychological evaluation.

Pre-Treatment Evaluation for DBS

• Detailed neurological examination by a movement disorder specialist.
• Neuropsychological testing to assess cognitive function and mood.
• High resolution brain imaging, typically MRI, to identify target areas for electrode placement.
• Review of current medications and patient's response to them.
• Discussion with a neurosurgeon to understand the procedure and potential outcomes.

How the DBS Treatment Is Performed

The Deep Brain Stimulation procedure involves precise surgical steps and careful post operative management. The exact approach may vary slightly based on the patient's condition and the neurosurgeon's plan.

The Recovery Process After DBS

Recovery after Deep Brain Stimulation typically involves a hospital stay of a few days to a week. Patients will receive instructions on wound care and activity restrictions. Initial recovery focuses on healing from the surgery. Once discharged, the critical phase of device programming begins, which involves regular follow up visits to fine tune the stimulation. Patients may engage in physical or occupational therapy to maximize their functional improvements. Long term follow up is essential for ongoing device adjustments and overall symptom management.

DBS Risks and Success Rates

• Early Risks: Potential for infection at the surgical sites, bleeding in the brain (intracranial hemorrhage), and temporary swelling or pain.
• Hardware Related Risks: Lead malfunction or breakage, battery depletion requiring replacement surgery.
• Stimulation Related Side Effects: Temporary speech changes, balance issues, mood alterations, or tingling sensations that are often adjustable through programming.
• General Surgical Risks: Though rare, general anesthesia risks and allergic reactions.

The success rate of Deep Brain Stimulation varies based on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. For Parkinson's disease, many patients experience a significant reduction in motor symptoms, allowing for lower medication dosages and improved quality of life. Essential tremor patients often see substantial tremor reduction. Dystonia outcomes can also be very positive, though improvement may be slower. The overall success is highly dependent on patient selection, precise electrode placement, and meticulous post operative programming. Long term benefits are common, but results can vary, and ongoing management is necessary.

Cost of Deep Brain Stimulation in Bengaluru

The cost of Deep Brain Stimulation in Bengaluru is influenced by several factors, including the chosen hospital's accreditation, the experience of the neurosurgical team, the type of DBS device used (rechargeable vs. non rechargeable), and the duration of hospital stay. These elements contribute to the overall treatment expense.

A typical Deep Brain Stimulation procedure in Bengaluru can range approximately from 18,00,000 INR to 35,00,000 INR.

Comprehensive Support Services for Your Journey

• Assistance with medical visa applications and necessary documentation.
• Coordination of travel arrangements and airport transfers.
• Support in finding suitable accommodation for patients and accompanying family.
• Dedicated patient care coordinators for language interpretation and guidance.
• Facilitation of post treatment follow up appointments and virtual consultations.

Essential Medical Documents for Your Visit

• Current medical reports, diagnosis, and physician's referral letter.
• All relevant imaging scans (MRI, CT) on a CD or accessible digital format.
• List of all current medications, including dosages.
• Passport and visa copies for international travel.
• Medical history and previous surgical reports, if any.

Preparing for Your DBS Procedure

• Follow all dietary and medication instructions provided by your medical team.
• Arrange for a companion or family member to accompany you for support.
• Ensure all necessary documents are in order before traveling.
• Prepare a list of questions for your doctors to ensure clarity.
• Understand the post operative care requirements and recovery expectations.

Recovery and Follow-Up Care After DBS

• Adhere strictly to wound care instructions to prevent infection.
• Attend all scheduled programming sessions for your neurostimulator.
• Engage in recommended physical or occupational therapy to aid recovery.
• Report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your medical team promptly.
• Plan for periodic check ups to monitor device function and symptom control.

Take Your Next Step Toward Better Health

Embarking on a journey for advanced medical treatment is a significant decision. In Bengaluru, you will find expert care and compassionate support to guide you through your Deep Brain Stimulation journey, helping you regain control and improve your quality of life.