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Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Treatment in New Delhi for Iraq

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Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in New Delhi for Iraq Patients

Families in Iraq seeking pediatric epilepsy surgery for their children often face a challenging search for specialized care. The journey to find effective treatment, balancing medical excellence with practical considerations, can be deeply worrying for parents.

Many families exploring international options discover New Delhi as a leading destination. Its advanced medical infrastructure, coupled with a highly skilled pool of pediatric neurologists and neurosurgeons, offers a focused environment for complex procedures like epilepsy surgery.

New Delhi's renowned hospitals provide a trusted framework for intricate pediatric neurosurgical interventions. The city ensures seamless patient care, from initial consultations to post-operative follow-ups, making the entire treatment process manageable for international families.

Considering New Delhi for your child's epilepsy surgery is a significant step; what makes it the right choice?

What is Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery?

Pediatric epilepsy surgery involves removing or disconnecting a specific area of the brain responsible for causing seizures when medication proves ineffective. The primary goal is to significantly reduce seizure frequency, achieve seizure freedom, and improve the child’s developmental potential and overall quality of life.

What Are the Types of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery?

Different surgical approaches are tailored to the child's unique condition:

  • Resective Surgery: Removing the specific brain tissue causing seizures, such as a lesionectomy (removing a lesion) or lobectomy (removing a lobe).
  • Disconnective Surgery: Interrupting nerve pathways that allow seizures to spread, like corpus callosotomy or hemispherectomy.
  • Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT): A minimally invasive technique using laser energy to destroy seizure-generating tissue.
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Implanting a device that sends electrical pulses to the vagus nerve to reduce seizures.
  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Implanting electrodes into specific brain areas to modulate abnormal electrical activity.
  • Multiple Subpial Transections (MST): Making small cuts in the brain's surface to disrupt seizure spread without removing tissue.

When Is Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Recommended?

  • Drug-resistant epilepsy where seizures persist despite adequate trials of at least two anti-epileptic medications.
  • Focal seizures originating from a clearly identified and resectable brain area.
  • Significant developmental regression or cognitive decline due to uncontrolled seizures.
  • Presence of specific brain lesions or abnormalities known to cause epilepsy.
  • Epilepsy severely impacting the child's quality of life, schooling, or social development.
  • When non-surgical treatments and lifestyle adjustments have proven ineffective in controlling seizures.

How Is a Child Evaluated for Epilepsy Surgery?

  • Comprehensive neurological and developmental examination.
  • Long-term video electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring to precisely map seizure onset.
  • High-resolution brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with epilepsy protocol.
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan or Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) scan.
  • Neuropsychological assessment to evaluate cognitive functions.
  • Wada test or functional MRI (fMRI) to map language and memory centers.
  • Genetic testing may be considered in specific cases.

How Is Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Performed?

The precise method of pediatric epilepsy surgery varies significantly depending on the child's specific condition and the brain region involved.

Patient Preparation

Before surgery, the child receives general anesthesia. The surgical area on the scalp is prepared, which may involve shaving a portion of the head. Advanced imaging and navigation systems are used to precisely map the seizure focus.

Surgical Approach

A craniotomy is performed, where a section of the skull bone is temporarily removed to access the brain. Intraoperative monitoring, such as electrocorticography (ECoG), may be used to confirm the seizure-generating area in real-time.

Resection or Disconnection

The identified brain tissue causing seizures is carefully removed (resection) or pathways allowing seizure spread are interrupted (disconnection). The neurosurgeon takes utmost care to preserve surrounding healthy brain tissue and critical functions.

Closure and Recovery

After the procedure, the skull bone is replaced and secured, and the scalp is sutured. The child is then moved to a specialized intensive care unit for close monitoring during the initial recovery phase.

What Does Recovery from Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Involve?

Recovery typically begins with a stay in the hospital's pediatric ICU, followed by transfer to a regular ward for several days. Immediate post-operative care focuses on pain management and monitoring for complications. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy often begin during hospitalization and continue post-discharge to help the child regain function. Medication adjustments will be made by the neurologist. Long-term follow-up is crucial to monitor seizure control, cognitive development, and overall well-being. Gradual reintegration into school and daily activities is planned based on the child's progress.

Considering Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery for Your Child?

Connect with our expert team in New Delhi to discuss a personalized treatment plan and receive detailed information.

What Are the Risks and Success Rates of This Surgery?

  • Potential for temporary or permanent neurological deficits, such as weakness or speech difficulties.
  • Risk of infection at the surgical site or bleeding within the brain.
  • Brain swelling or cerebrospinal fluid leakage complications.
  • Possible cognitive or behavioral changes post-surgery.
  • Continued seizures, which may require further medical management.
  • Standard anesthetic complications during the procedure.

The success rate for pediatric epilepsy surgery, defined as seizure freedom, typically ranges from 50% to 80%, depending on the type of epilepsy, the precise location of the seizure focus, and the completeness of the resection. Even if complete seizure freedom is not achieved, many children experience a significant reduction in seizure frequency and severity, leading to improved quality of life and better developmental outcomes. Ongoing medication and neurological monitoring are usually necessary even after successful surgery.

What Is the Cost of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in New Delhi?

The cost of pediatric epilepsy surgery in New Delhi is influenced by several factors, including the chosen hospital's reputation, the specific surgical technique required, the length of hospital stay, and the surgeon's fees. Advanced diagnostics and post-operative rehabilitation also contribute to the overall expense.

Families from Iraq can expect a cost range for pediatric epilepsy surgery in New Delhi typically between USD 8,000 to USD 25,000.

Comparing Costs for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery

New Delhi offers a significantly more affordable option for pediatric epilepsy surgery compared to many Western countries, without compromising on medical standards.

Location Estimated Cost Range (USD)
New Delhi, India $8,000 - $25,000
United States $50,000 - $150,000
United Kingdom $40,000 - $100,000
Germany $35,000 - $90,000
Turkey $15,000 - $45,000

Comprehensive Support for Your Child's Treatment Journey

  • Dedicated patient care coordinator assistance throughout the process.
  • Guidance for visa application and travel arrangements.
  • Airport pickup and local transportation services for convenience.
  • Professional language interpretation services are readily available.
  • Assistance with finding suitable accommodation near your chosen hospital.
  • Support with collecting and translating all necessary medical records.

Essential Documents for Your Medical Visit

  • Valid passports for the child and all accompanying family members.
  • Copies of all relevant medical reports and diagnostic imaging.
  • Referral letters from the child's current treating physician.
  • Visa approval documents and details of travel insurance.
  • Proof of financial capability to cover treatment expenses.
  • Child's vaccination records, as required for international travel.

Steps to Prepare Before You Arrive in New Delhi

  • Consult with your local doctor and compile a complete medical history.
  • Ensure all necessary travel documents are arranged well in advance.
  • Discuss any dietary or medication adjustments with your New Delhi medical team.
  • Prepare a list of specific questions for your initial consultations.
  • Familiarize yourself with New Delhi's climate and cultural aspects.
  • Confirm all financial arrangements are complete before your travel.

Understanding Aftercare for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery

  • Adhere strictly to all prescribed medication instructions.
  • Schedule and attend all recommended follow-up appointments with the neurology team.
  • Actively participate in any recommended rehabilitation therapy sessions.
  • Vigilantly monitor for any signs of complications or new symptoms.
  • Gradually reintroduce normal activities as advised by your doctors.
  • Maintain clear and consistent communication with your medical coordinator for any queries.

Ready to Explore Treatment Options in New Delhi?

Our team is here to provide personalized guidance and support for your child's journey to better health.

Begin Your Child's Path to Recovery

We are committed to guiding you through every step, ensuring the best possible outcome for your child's health.

Hospitals Offering this treatment

India offers premium medical procedures at affordable prices. Discover our most popular treatments, delivered by the country's finest doctors.

Meet Our Doctors

Meet our team of highly qualified and experienced medical professionals dedicated to providing the best healthcare services.

Dr. Vivek Barun

Dr. Vivek Barun

Sr. Consultant-Neurology & Epilepsy

Neurology & Epilepsy

New Delhi

15+ Years

Experience

Artemis Hospital

Hospital

1500

Fees

View Details
Dr. Ajit Singh Baghela

Dr. Ajit Singh Baghela

Consultant

Paediatric Neurology

Haryana

9+ Years

Experience

Artemis Hospital

Hospital

1500

Fees

View Details

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